Technical Resources
Background reading for the calculators in this suite
Vendor-neutral explainers, formula derivations, and the engineering reasoning behind each tool's defaults.
Calculator Reference Notes
- Temperature coefficient modelingWhy the linear TCR model is enough for most practical work — and when it isn't.
- Ohm's law and power dissipationFoundational relationships used across nearly every other calculator in the suite.
- Color-code conventions across IEC 600624, 5, and 6-band axial markings with tolerance and TC bands.
- Ferrite bead behavior at high frequencyWhy a bead is not a resistor and why a single number on a datasheet is misleading.
Formula Library
- Arrhenius temperature accelerationThe 10 °C rule, its derivation, and its limitations for aluminum electrolytics.
- Beta vs. Steinhart–Hart for NTCsWhen the simpler Beta model is sufficient and when extended models are needed.
- Adiabatic vs. steady-state thermal modelsApproaches for sizing resistors under pulse and continuous current.
Engineering Background
- Current-sense topologiesLow-side, high-side, in-line, and isolated current sensing for power electronics.
- Pulse-handling fundamentalsSingle-pulse, repetitive-pulse, and surge classifications for resistive elements.
- EMI filtering with passive componentsChoosing between beads, common-mode chokes, and π-filters.
Glossary
- TCR, ppm/°C, and tolerancePlain-language definitions of the terms used across the calculator inputs.
- θ_JA, θ_JC, and SOAThermal resistance and safe operating area terminology.
- Beta value, B25/85, and R25Common shorthand on NTC thermistor datasheets.